Our Expert Blogs
Germany tax treaty rates in context Germany tax treaty rates matter because Germany starts from a high domestic withholding position and only reduces that burden when a treaty or another relief rule applies. The Federal Central Tax Office, the Bundeszentralamt für Steuern (BZSt), states that the current withholding tax on capital income is 26.375%. That […]
The BZSt WHT claim process matters because German withholding tax (WHT) recovery depends on execution, not just entitlement. A claimant may qualify for treaty relief in principle and still lose time, or lose the claim, through poor filing discipline. Germany expects the right procedural route, the right documents and the right evidence at the right […]
Why German anti-treaty-shopping now drives refund outcomes German anti-treaty-shopping now sits near the centre of German withholding tax (WHT) recovery risk. That was not always the case. In the past, many claimants focused on treaty wording, residence certificates, and form completion. Today, that approach is too thin. Germany now asks a harder question. It asks […]
Why the Germany WHT 2021 changes still matter The Germany WHT 2021 changes did not merely tidy up an older refund process. They changed the operating model for non-resident investors seeking relief from German withholding tax (WHT). Before the reform, many claimants saw Germany as a documentation-heavy market with a largely procedural refund route. That […]
Germany withholding tax recovery in context Germany remains one of the most commercially important withholding tax jurisdictions in Europe, but it is also one of the more operationally demanding jurisdictions in practice. That combination matters. Large portfolios continue to hold German listed equities, German-source income continues to move through layered custody chains, and German tax […]
Why the Swiss pension fund exemption matters The Swiss pension fund exemption attracts attention because it can reduce Swiss withholding tax (WHT) on dividends to 0%. That outcome can protect net returns in a meaningful way. It can also improve cash flow and reduce avoidable leakage on Swiss equity income. The headline, however, often hides […]
Swiss withholding tax claims are not hard to understand. They are hard to execute well. Switzerland imposes a 35% withholding tax on dividend income and certain other returns. Foreign investors can often recover part of that tax under an applicable double taxation agreement. Even so, many claims fail long before the refund stage. The problems […]
Why Switzerland tax treaty rates matter For cross-border investors, Switzerland never operates as a simple 35% market. Swiss anticipatory tax applies at 35% to dividends and to certain other investment income. Foreign investors can reduce that burden only when a double taxation agreement grants relief and when they satisfy the treaty conditions. That is why […]
Why this Swiss Form 90 guide matters A proper Swiss Form 90 guide starts with one key point. Form 90 does not cover every foreign investor who files a Swiss reclaim. It applies to claimants who are residents in Spain and who seek a refund of Swiss anticipatory tax on Swiss-source dividends and interest. The […]
Understanding the Swiss WHT Refund Timeline The Swiss withholding tax (WHT) regime is structurally simple but operationally slow. Switzerland applies a standard 35% WHT on dividends, and foreign investors typically rely on treaty relief to reclaim the excess. In theory, the process is straightforward. In practice, the Swiss WHT refund timeline often stretches from several […]